E-ISSN 2583-7761
 

Original Research 


Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.

Jauhar Ali, Muhammad Ali Lak, Noshaba Razaq, Hifza Sehar, Fatir Abbas, Zunaira Anjum.


Abstract
Abstract
Background of study: Individuals with epilepsy face number of psychological and physical challenges in their daily life. One of the issues is the faulty thought processes, such as disturbed thinking, holding negative beliefs about their selves, lack of social support from their family.
Objectives: To examine (a) Younger epileptics will exhibit more early maladaptive schemas, and perceived low social support as compare to older epileptics.(b) Female epileptics will have more early maladaptive schemas, and perceived more social support as compared to male epileptics. (c) Married epileptics will experience less early maladaptive schemas, and perceived more social support as compared to unmarried epileptics.
Methodology: This Correlational study was conducted on epileptic patients from March 2021 to December 2021. Sample of the current study was comprised of 200 epileptic patients. The sample was purposefully selected from hospitals and clinics of Lahore Pakistan. The questionnaire, Urdu version of young schema questionnaire short form (YSQ-SF), Urdu version of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS), were used to analyze the effect of early maladaptive schemas on perceived social support and quality of life among epileptics.
Result: Results of the current study concluded that old-aged epileptics have less early maladaptive schemas, and perceived more social support as compared to young-aged epileptic. It is also concluded that female epileptics exhibited more maladaptive schemas, and perceived social support, as compared to male epileptics. Unmarried epileptics suffering from generalized seizure scored higher on early maladaptive schema and perceived low social support. While married epileptics suffering from generalized epileptic seizure and have perceived low social support.
Conclusion: The results of study confirm the hypothesis by establishing examine the effect of early maladaptive schemas with perceived social support. Early maladaptive schemas have negative affect with perceived social support. Generalize seizure have high scores on early maladaptive schema and low score on perceived social support as compared to focal seizure epileptics.
Key Word: Early Maladaptive Schemas, Perceived Social Support, and Quality of Life.

Key words: Key Word: Early Maladaptive Schemas, Perceived Social Support, and Quality of Life.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ali J, Lak MA, Razaq N, Sehar H, Abbas F, Anjum Z. Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.. A-JMRHS . 2024; 2(1): 1-4. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015


Web Style

Ali J, Lak MA, Razaq N, Sehar H, Abbas F, Anjum Z. Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.. https://www.ajmrhs.com/?mno=177825 [Access: August 16, 2025]. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ali J, Lak MA, Razaq N, Sehar H, Abbas F, Anjum Z. Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.. A-JMRHS . 2024; 2(1): 1-4. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ali J, Lak MA, Razaq N, Sehar H, Abbas F, Anjum Z. Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.. A-JMRHS . (2024), [cited August 16, 2025]; 2(1): 1-4. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015



Harvard Style

Ali, J., Lak, . M. A., Razaq, . N., Sehar, . H., Abbas, . F. & Anjum, . Z. (2024) Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.. A-JMRHS , 2 (1), 1-4. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015



Turabian Style

Ali, Jauhar, Muhammad Ali Lak, Noshaba Razaq, Hifza Sehar, Fatir Abbas, and Zunaira Anjum. 2024. Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.. Asian Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (A-JMRHS), 2 (1), 1-4. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015



Chicago Style

Ali, Jauhar, Muhammad Ali Lak, Noshaba Razaq, Hifza Sehar, Fatir Abbas, and Zunaira Anjum. "Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.." Asian Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (A-JMRHS) 2 (2024), 1-4. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ali, Jauhar, Muhammad Ali Lak, Noshaba Razaq, Hifza Sehar, Fatir Abbas, and Zunaira Anjum. "Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.." Asian Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (A-JMRHS) 2.1 (2024), 1-4. Print. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ali, J., Lak, . M. A., Razaq, . N., Sehar, . H., Abbas, . F. & Anjum, . Z. (2024) Perceived Social Support With Early Maladaptive Schemas Among Male And Female Epileptics.. Asian Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (A-JMRHS), 2 (1), 1-4. doi:10.5455/AJMRHS.1107202300015





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